2008年英语四级句子词汇真题训练及详解(二)

1. ______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.
　　2. In Africa, educational costs are very low for those who are ______ enough to get into universities.
　　3. Do you have any ______ about what living beings on other planets would be like?
　　4. In November 1987 the government ______ a public debate on the future direction of the official sports policy.
　　5. His career was not ______ hindered by the fact that he had never been to college.
　　[A]ambitious [B]unlike [C]notion [D]noticeably
　　[E]initiated [F]alike [G]ideal [H]fortunate
　　近义词排除练习：
　　1.[A]handle [B]cope [C]tackle [D]thrive
　　2.[A]similar [B]alike [C]annual [D]like
　　3.[A]magnificent [B]sufficient [C]super [D]superb
　　4.[A]opponent [B]opportunity [C]chance [D]occasion
　　参考答案及解析：
　　1.选[B]。
　　[题意]杰克和姐姐不同，他生性喜静，不易与他人交朋友。
　　unlike adv.不同的 prep.和...不同
　　[范例]His uncle promised him $100 if he could earn a like sum.如果他自己能挣到100美元，他伯伯答应给他同样数目的钱。
　　2.选[H]。
　　[题意]在非洲，教育费用对于那些足够幸运能够进入大学的人来说是很低的。
　　fortune n.运气，时运，命运;(大量)财产，大笔的钱
　　[搭配]have good/ bad fortune 运气好/坏;read/ tell sb.'s fortune 给某人算命;try one's fortune 碰运气
　　[搭配]Every man is the architect of his own fortune.每个人都是自己命运的建筑师(主宰)。
　　3.选[C]。
　　[题意]你知道别的行星上的生命是什么样子吗?
　　notion n.概念，观念;意图，想法
　　[搭配]have no notion of time 没有时间观念;have a sudden notion to leave 突然想离开;unrealistic notions 不切实际的想法;have no notion of resigning 没有辞职的意思
　　[范例]I haven't the faintest notion of what they mean. 我一点也不知道他们是什么意思。
　　4.选[E]。
　　[题意]1987年11月，政府就官方体育运动方针政策的未来走向发起了一场公开辩论。
　　initiate vt.开始，发起;使初步了解;接纳(新成员) n.新加入组织的人
　　[搭配]initiate trade with developed nations 开始与发达国家交易;initiate a reform 发起改革
　　[范例]The police wanted to know who had initiatedthe fight.警方想知道是谁先开始动手打架的。
　　5.选[D]。
　　[题意]他的事业并未因他从未上过大学而受到明显的妨碍。
　　noticeably adv.显而易见地
　　1.[D] 2.[C] 3.[B] 4.[A]
1. It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.(CET-4,2000.1)
　　2. Our journey was slow because the train stopped ______ at different villages.(CET-4,1999.1)
　　3. Three university departments have been ______ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.(CET-4,2003.9)
　　4. Finding a job can be ______ and disappointing, and therefore it is important that you are prepared.(CET-4,2003.9)
　　5. However, at times this balance in nature is ______, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.(CET-4,1998.6)
　　[A] continuous [B] frustrating [C] misleading [D] continually
　　[E] consistent [F] secured [G] disturbed [H] awarded
　　参考答案及